Oxcarbazepine
An orally administered antiepileptic drug used as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy for focal-onset seizures. Oxcarbazepine is rapidly converted to its pharmacologically active monohydroxy metabolite (MHD), which stabilizes hyperexcited neuronal membranes by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels and reducing repetitive neuronal firing. It is structurally related to carbamazepine but has a different metabolic profile and a lower propensity for certain drug interactions. Hyponatremia is an important potential adverse effect
CAS Number: 28721-07-5
Molecular Mass: 252.27 g/mol
Formula: C15H12N2O2
Smiles: NC(=O)N1c2ccccc2CC(=O)c2ccccc21
Bioactivity: Anticonvulsant; voltage-gated sodium channel blocker (primarily via its active monohydroxy metabolite
Solubility in Different Solvents
| Solvent | Temperature [K] | Crystal form | Solubility [mg/mL] | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Butanol | 288.15 | - | 0.6951 | [96] |
| 1-Butanol | 293.15 | - | 0.8517 | [96] |
| 1-Butanol | 298.15 | - | 0.9739 | [96] |
| 1-Butanol | 303.15 | - | 1.308 | [96] |
| 1-Butanol | 308.15 | - | 1.677 | [96] |
| 1-Propanol | 288.15 | - | 0.8307 | [96] |
| 1-Propanol | 293.15 | - | 1.016 | [96] |
| 1-Propanol | 298.15 | - | 1.202 | [96] |
| 1-Propanol | 303.15 | - | 1.587 | [96] |
| 1-Propanol | 308.15 | - | 2.048 | [96] |
| Acetone | 288.15 | - | 3.636 | [96] |
| Acetone | 293.15 | - | 4.12 | [96] |
| Acetone | 298.15 | - | 4.574 | [96] |
| Acetone | 303.15 | - | 5.219 | [96] |
| Acetone | 308.15 | - | 6.125 | [96] |
| Acetonitrile | 288.15 | - | 3.105 | [96] |
| Acetonitrile | 293.15 | - | 3.613 | [96] |
| Acetonitrile | 298.15 | - | 4.008 | [96] |
| Acetonitrile | 303.15 | - | 4.887 | [96] |
| Acetonitrile | 308.15 | - | 5.749 | [96] |
| Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether | 288.15 | - | 7.831 | [97] |
| Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether | 293.15 | - | 8.151 | [97] |
| Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether | 298.15 | - | 8.468 | [97] |
| Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether | 303.15 | - | 8.782 | [97] |
| Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether | 308.15 | - | 9.112 | [97] |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | 288.15 | - | 115.0 | [97] |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | 293.15 | - | 124.7 | [97] |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | 298.15 | - | 134.8 | [97] |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | 303.15 | - | 93.62 | [97] |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide | 308.15 | - | 102.8 | [97] |
| Dimethylacetamide | 288.15 | - | 71.94 | [97] |
| Dimethylacetamide | 293.15 | - | 52.49 | [97] |
| Dimethylacetamide | 298.15 | - | 56.74 | [97] |
| Dimethylacetamide | 303.15 | - | 61.25 | [97] |
| Dimethylacetamide | 308.15 | - | 65.73 | [97] |
| Dimethylformamide | 288.15 | - | 67.85 | [97] |
| Dimethylformamide | 293.15 | - | 70.92 | [97] |
| Dimethylformamide | 298.15 | - | 57.72 | [97] |
| Dimethylformamide | 303.15 | - | 60.41 | [97] |
| Dimethylformamide | 308.15 | - | 63.46 | [97] |
| Ethanol | 288.15 | - | 1.186 | [96] |
| Ethanol | 293.15 | - | 1.393 | [96] |
| Ethanol | 298.15 | - | 1.648 | [96] |
| Ethanol | 303.15 | - | 2.088 | [96] |
| Ethanol | 308.15 | - | 2.625 | [96] |
| Isopropanol | 288.15 | - | 0.5008 | [96] |
| Isopropanol | 293.15 | - | 0.6168 | [96] |
| Isopropanol | 298.15 | - | 0.7116 | [96] |
| Isopropanol | 303.15 | - | 0.9755 | [96] |
| Isopropanol | 308.15 | - | 1.34 | [96] |
| Methanol | 288.15 | - | 3.347 | [96] |
| Methanol | 293.15 | - | 3.857 | [96] |
| Methanol | 298.15 | - | 4.702 | [96] |
| Methanol | 303.15 | - | 5.587 | [96] |
| Methanol | 308.15 | - | 6.797 | [96] |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 288.15 | - | 94.62 | [97] |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 293.15 | - | 97.64 | [97] |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 298.15 | - | 100.3 | [97] |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 303.15 | - | 103.0 | [97] |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 308.15 | - | 89.93 | [97] |
| Tetrahydrofuran | 288.15 | - | 6.389 | [96] |
| Tetrahydrofuran | 293.15 | - | 6.752 | [96] |
| Tetrahydrofuran | 298.15 | - | 7.455 | [96] |
| Tetrahydrofuran | 303.15 | - | 8.179 | [96] |
| Tetrahydrofuran | 308.15 | - | 9.414 | [96] |
| Water | 288.15 | - | 0.07583 | [97] |
| Water | 293.15 | - | 0.08177 | [97] |
| Water | 298.15 | - | 0.088 | [97] |
| Water | 303.15 | - | 0.09397 | [97] |
| Water | 308.15 | - | 0.1002 | [97] |
Molecule 3D descriptors
| Descriptor | Value |
|---|---|
| PMI1 | 986.0099 |
| PMI2 | 1327.6153 |
| PMI3 | 1844.7547 |
| NPR1 | 0.5345 |
| NPR2 | 0.7197 |
| RadiusOfGyration | 2.8709 |
| InertialShapeFactor | 0.0007 |
| Eccentricity | 0.8452 |
| Asphericity | 0.1297 |
| SpherocityIndex | 0.4194 |
| PBF | 1.0429 |